Module RTLgen


Translation from CminorSel to RTL.

Require Import Coqlib.
Require Errors.
Require Import Maps.
Require Import AST.
Require Import Integers.
Require Import Switch.
Require Import Op.
Require Import Registers.
Require Import CminorSel.
Require Import RTL.
Require Import Annotations.

Open Local Scope string_scope.

Translation environments and state


The translation functions are parameterized by the following compile-time environment, which maps CminorSel local variables and let-bound variables to RTL registers. The mapping for local variables is computed from the CminorSel variable declarations at the beginning of the translation of a function, and does not change afterwards. The mapping for let-bound variables is initially empty and updated during translation of expressions, when crossing a Elet binding.

Record mapping: Type := mkmapping {
  map_vars: PTree.t reg;
  map_letvars: list reg
}.

The translation functions modify a global state, comprising the current state of the control-flow graph for the function being translated, as well as sources of fresh RTL registers and fresh CFG nodes.

Record state: Type := mkstate {
  st_nextreg: positive;
  st_nextnode: positive;
  st_code: code;
  st_wf: forall (pc: positive), Plt pc st_nextnode \/ st_code!pc = None
}.

Operations over the global state satisfy a crucial monotonicity property: nodes are only added to the CFG, but are never removed nor their instructions are changed; similarly, fresh nodes and fresh registers are only consumed, but never reused. This property is captured by the following predicate over states, which we show is a partial order.

Inductive state_incr: state -> state -> Prop :=
  state_incr_intro:
    forall (s1 s2: state),
    Ple s1.(st_nextnode) s2.(st_nextnode) ->
    Ple s1.(st_nextreg) s2.(st_nextreg) ->
    (forall pc,
      s1.(st_code)!pc = None \/ s2.(st_code)!pc = s1.(st_code)!pc) ->
    state_incr s1 s2.

Lemma state_incr_refl:
  forall s, state_incr s s.
Proof.
  intros. apply state_incr_intro.
  apply Ple_refl. apply Ple_refl. intros; auto.
Qed.

Lemma state_incr_trans:
  forall s1 s2 s3, state_incr s1 s2 -> state_incr s2 s3 -> state_incr s1 s3.
Proof.
  intros. inv H; inv H0. apply state_incr_intro.
  apply Ple_trans with (st_nextnode s2); assumption.
  apply Ple_trans with (st_nextreg s2); assumption.
  intros. generalize (H3 pc) (H5 pc). intuition congruence.
Qed.

The state and error monad


The translation functions can fail to produce RTL code, for instance if a non-declared variable is referenced. They must also modify the global state, adding new nodes to the control-flow graph and generating fresh temporary registers. In a language like ML or Java, we would use exceptions to report errors and mutable data structures to modify the global state. These luxuries are not available in Coq, however. Instead, we use a monadic encoding of the translation: translation functions take the current global state as argument, and return either Error msg to denote an error, or OK r s incr to denote success. s is the modified state, r the result value of the translation function. and incr a proof that the final state is in the state_incr relation with the initial state. In the error case, msg is an error message (see modules Errors) describing the problem. We now define this monadic encoding -- the ``state and error'' monad -- as well as convenient syntax to express monadic computations.

Inductive res (A: Type) (s: state): Type :=
  | Error: Errors.errmsg -> res A s
  | OK: A -> forall (s': state), state_incr s s' -> res A s.

Implicit Arguments OK [A s].
Implicit Arguments Error [A s].

Definition mon (A: Type) : Type := forall (s: state), res A s.

Definition ret (A: Type) (x: A) : mon A :=
  fun (s: state) => OK x s (state_incr_refl s).

Implicit Arguments ret [A].

Definition error (A: Type) (msg: Errors.errmsg) : mon A := fun (s: state) => Error msg.

Implicit Arguments error [A].

Definition bind (A B: Type) (f: mon A) (g: A -> mon B) : mon B :=
  fun (s: state) =>
    match f s with
    | Error msg => Error msg
    | OK a s' i =>
        match g a s' with
        | Error msg => Error msg
        | OK b s'' i' => OK b s'' (state_incr_trans s s' s'' i i')
        end
    end.

Implicit Arguments bind [A B].

Definition bind2 (A B C: Type) (f: mon (A * B)) (g: A -> B -> mon C) : mon C :=
  bind f (fun xy => g (fst xy) (snd xy)).

Implicit Arguments bind2 [A B C].

Notation "'do' X <- A ; B" := (bind A (fun X => B))
   (at level 200, X ident, A at level 100, B at level 200).
Notation "'do' ( X , Y ) <- A ; B" := (bind2 A (fun X Y => B))
   (at level 200, X ident, Y ident, A at level 100, B at level 200).

Definition handle_error (A: Type) (f g: mon A) : mon A :=
  fun (s: state) =>
    match f s with
    | OK a s' i => OK a s' i
    | Error _ => g s
    end.

Implicit Arguments handle_error [A].

Operations on state


The initial state (empty CFG).

Remark init_state_wf:
  forall pc, Plt pc 1%positive \/ (PTree.empty instruction)!pc = None.
Proof.
intros; right; apply PTree.gempty. Qed.

Definition init_state : state :=
  mkstate 1%positive 1%positive (PTree.empty instruction) init_state_wf.

Adding a node with the given instruction to the CFG. Return the label of the new node.

Remark add_instr_wf:
  forall s i pc,
  let n := s.(st_nextnode) in
  Plt pc (Psucc n) \/ (PTree.set n i s.(st_code))!pc = None.
Proof.
  intros. case (peq pc n); intro.
  subst pc; left; apply Plt_succ.
  rewrite PTree.gso; auto.
  elim (st_wf s pc); intro.
  left. apply Plt_trans_succ. exact H.
  right; assumption.
Qed.

Remark add_instr_incr:
  forall s i,
  let n := s.(st_nextnode) in
  state_incr s (mkstate s.(st_nextreg)
                (Psucc n)
                (PTree.set n i s.(st_code))
                (add_instr_wf s i)).
Proof.
  constructor; simpl.
  apply Ple_succ.
  apply Ple_refl.
  intros. destruct (st_wf s pc). right. apply PTree.gso. apply Plt_ne; auto. auto.
Qed.

Definition add_instr (i: instruction) : mon node :=
  fun s =>
    let n := s.(st_nextnode) in
    OK n
       (mkstate s.(st_nextreg) (Psucc n) (PTree.set n i s.(st_code))
                (add_instr_wf s i))
       (add_instr_incr s i).

add_instr can be decomposed in two steps: reserving a fresh CFG node, and filling it later with an instruction. This is needed to compile loops.

Remark reserve_instr_wf:
  forall s pc,
  Plt pc (Psucc s.(st_nextnode)) \/ s.(st_code)!pc = None.
Proof.
  intros. elim (st_wf s pc); intro.
  left; apply Plt_trans_succ; auto.
  right; auto.
Qed.

Remark reserve_instr_incr:
  forall s,
  let n := s.(st_nextnode) in
  state_incr s (mkstate s.(st_nextreg)
                (Psucc n)
                s.(st_code)
                (reserve_instr_wf s)).
Proof.
  intros; constructor; simpl.
  apply Ple_succ.
  apply Ple_refl.
  auto.
Qed.

Definition reserve_instr: mon node :=
  fun (s: state) =>
  let n := s.(st_nextnode) in
  OK n
     (mkstate s.(st_nextreg) (Psucc n) s.(st_code) (reserve_instr_wf s))
     (reserve_instr_incr s).

Remark update_instr_wf:
  forall s n i,
  Plt n s.(st_nextnode) ->
  forall pc,
  Plt pc s.(st_nextnode) \/ (PTree.set n i s.(st_code))!pc = None.
Proof.
  intros.
  case (peq pc n); intro.
  subst pc; left; assumption.
  rewrite PTree.gso; auto. exact (st_wf s pc).
Qed.

Remark update_instr_incr:
  forall s n i (LT: Plt n s.(st_nextnode)),
  s.(st_code)!n = None ->
  state_incr s
             (mkstate s.(st_nextreg) s.(st_nextnode) (PTree.set n i s.(st_code))
                     (update_instr_wf s n i LT)).
Proof.
  intros.
  constructor; simpl; intros.
  apply Ple_refl.
  apply Ple_refl.
  rewrite PTree.gsspec. destruct (peq pc n). left; congruence. right; auto.
Qed.

Definition check_empty_node:
  forall (s: state) (n: node), { s.(st_code)!n = None } + { True }.
Proof.
  intros. case (s.(st_code)!n); intros. right; auto. left; auto.
Defined.

Definition update_instr (n: node) (i: instruction) : mon unit :=
  fun s =>
    match plt n s.(st_nextnode), check_empty_node s n with
    | left LT, left EMPTY =>
        OK tt
           (mkstate s.(st_nextreg) s.(st_nextnode) (PTree.set n i s.(st_code))
                    (update_instr_wf s n i LT))
           (update_instr_incr s n i LT EMPTY)
    | _, _ =>
        Error (Errors.msg "RTLgen.update_instr")
    end.

Generate a fresh RTL register.

Remark new_reg_incr:
  forall s,
  state_incr s (mkstate (Psucc s.(st_nextreg))
                        s.(st_nextnode) s.(st_code) s.(st_wf)).
Proof.
  constructor; simpl. apply Ple_refl. apply Ple_succ. auto.
Qed.

Definition new_reg : mon reg :=
  fun s =>
    OK s.(st_nextreg)
       (mkstate (Psucc s.(st_nextreg)) s.(st_nextnode) s.(st_code) s.(st_wf))
       (new_reg_incr s).

Operations on mappings


Definition init_mapping : mapping :=
  mkmapping (PTree.empty reg) nil.

Definition add_var (map: mapping) (name: ident) : mon (reg * mapping) :=
  do r <- new_reg;
     ret (r, mkmapping (PTree.set name r map.(map_vars))
                       map.(map_letvars)).

Fixpoint add_vars (map: mapping) (names: list ident)
                  {struct names} : mon (list reg * mapping) :=
  match names with
  | nil => ret (nil, map)
  | n1 :: nl =>
      do (rl, map1) <- add_vars map nl;
      do (r1, map2) <- add_var map1 n1;
      ret (r1 :: rl, map2)
  end.

Definition find_var (map: mapping) (name: ident) : mon reg :=
  match PTree.get name map.(map_vars) with
  | None => error (Errors.MSG "RTLgen: unbound variable " :: Errors.CTX name :: nil)
  | Some r => ret r
  end.

Definition add_letvar (map: mapping) (r: reg) : mapping :=
  mkmapping map.(map_vars) (r :: map.(map_letvars)).

Definition find_letvar (map: mapping) (idx: nat) : mon reg :=
  match List.nth_error map.(map_letvars) idx with
  | None => error (Errors.msg "RTLgen: unbound let variable")
  | Some r => ret r
  end.

Optimized temporary generation


alloc_reg map a returns the RTL register where the evaluation of expression a should leave its result -- the ``target register'' for evaluating a. In general, this is a fresh temporary register. Exception: if a is a let-bound variable or a local variable, we return the RTL register associated with that variable instead. Returning a fresh temporary in all cases would be semantically correct, but would generate less efficient RTL code.

Definition alloc_reg (map: mapping) (a: expr) : mon reg :=
  match a with
  | Evar id => find_var map id
  | Eletvar n => find_letvar map n
  | _ => new_reg
  end.

alloc_regs is similar, but for a list of expressions.

Fixpoint alloc_regs (map: mapping) (al: exprlist)
                    {struct al}: mon (list reg) :=
  match al with
  | Enil =>
      ret nil
  | Econs a bl =>
      do r <- alloc_reg map a;
      do rl <- alloc_regs map bl;
      ret (r :: rl)
  end.

alloc_optreg is used for function calls. If a destination is specified for the call, it is returned. Otherwise, a fresh register is returned.

Definition alloc_optreg (map: mapping) (dest: option ident) : mon reg :=
  match dest with
  | Some id => find_var map id
  | None => new_reg
  end.

RTL generation *


Insertion of a register-to-register move instruction.

Definition add_move (rs rd: reg) (nd: node) : mon node :=
  if Reg.eq rs rd
  then ret nd
  else add_instr (Iop Omove (rs::nil) rd nd).

Translation of arguments and results of builtins.

Definition exprlist_of_expr_list (l: list expr) : exprlist :=
  List.fold_right Econs Enil l.

Fixpoint convert_builtin_arg {A: Type} (a: builtin_arg expr) (rl: list A) : builtin_arg A * list A :=
  match a with
  | BA a =>
      match rl with
      | r :: rs => (BA r, rs)
      | nil => (BA_int Int.zero, nil) (* never happens *)
      end
  | BA_int n => (BA_int n, rl)
  | BA_long n => (BA_long n, rl)
  | BA_float n => (BA_float n, rl)
  | BA_single n => (BA_single n, rl)
  | BA_loadstack chunk ofs => (BA_loadstack chunk ofs, rl)
  | BA_addrstack ofs => (BA_addrstack ofs, rl)
  | BA_loadglobal chunk id ofs => (BA_loadglobal chunk id ofs, rl)
  | BA_addrglobal id ofs => (BA_addrglobal id ofs, rl)
  | BA_splitlong hi lo =>
      let (hi', rl1) := convert_builtin_arg hi rl in
      let (lo', rl2) := convert_builtin_arg lo rl1 in
      (BA_splitlong hi' lo', rl2)
  end.

Fixpoint convert_builtin_args {A: Type} (al: list (builtin_arg expr)) (rl: list A) : list (builtin_arg A) :=
  match al with
  | nil => nil
  | a1 :: al =>
      let (a1', rl1) := convert_builtin_arg a1 rl in
      a1' :: convert_builtin_args al rl1
  end.

Definition convert_builtin_res (map: mapping) (oty: option typ) (r: builtin_res ident) : mon (builtin_res reg) :=
  match r, oty with
  | BR id, _ => do r <- find_var map id; ret (BR r)
  | BR_none, None => ret BR_none
  | BR_none, Some _ => do r <- new_reg; ret (BR r)
  | _, _ => error (Errors.msg "RTLgen: bad builtin_res")
  end.

Translation of an expression. transl_expr map a rd nd enriches the current CFG with the RTL instructions necessary to compute the value of CminorSel expression a, leave its result in register rd, and branch to node nd. It returns the node of the first instruction in this sequence. map is the compile-time translation environment.

Fixpoint transl_expr (map: mapping) (a: expr) (rd: reg) (nd: node)
                     {struct a}: mon node :=
  match a with
  | Evar v =>
      do r <- find_var map v; add_move r rd nd
  | Eop op al =>
      do rl <- alloc_regs map al;
      do no <- add_instr (Iop op rl rd nd);
      transl_exprlist map al rl no
  | Eload alpha chunk addr al =>
      do rl <- alloc_regs map al;
      do no <- add_instr (Iload alpha chunk addr rl rd nd);
         transl_exprlist map al rl no
  | Econdition a b c =>
      do nfalse <- transl_expr map c rd nd;
      do ntrue <- transl_expr map b rd nd;
         transl_condexpr map a ntrue nfalse
  | Elet b c =>
      do r <- new_reg;
      do nc <- transl_expr (add_letvar map r) c rd nd;
         transl_expr map b r nc
  | Eletvar n =>
      do r <- find_letvar map n; add_move r rd nd
  | Ebuiltin ef al =>
      do rl <- alloc_regs map al;
      do no <- add_instr (Ibuiltin ef (List.map (@BA reg) rl) (BR rd) nd);
      transl_exprlist map al rl no
  | Eexternal id sg al =>
      do rl <- alloc_regs map al;
      do no <- add_instr (Icall sg (inr id) rl rd nd);
      transl_exprlist map al rl no
  end

Translation of a list of expressions. The expressions are evaluated left-to-right, and their values stored in the given list of registers.

with transl_exprlist (map: mapping) (al: exprlist) (rl: list reg) (nd: node)
                     {struct al} : mon node :=
  match al, rl with
  | Enil, nil =>
      ret nd
  | Econs b bs, r :: rs =>
      do no <- transl_exprlist map bs rs nd; transl_expr map b r no
  | _, _ =>
      error (Errors.msg "RTLgen.transl_exprlist")
  end

Translation of a conditional expression. Branches to ntrue or to nfalse depending on the truth value of the expression.

with transl_condexpr (map: mapping) (a: condexpr) (ntrue nfalse: node)
                     {struct a} : mon node :=
  match a with
  | CEcond c al =>
      do rl <- alloc_regs map al;
      do nt <- add_instr (Icond c rl ntrue nfalse);
         transl_exprlist map al rl nt
  | CEcondition a b c =>
      do nc <- transl_condexpr map c ntrue nfalse;
      do nb <- transl_condexpr map b ntrue nfalse;
         transl_condexpr map a nb nc
  | CElet b c =>
      do r <- new_reg;
      do nc <- transl_condexpr (add_letvar map r) c ntrue nfalse;
         transl_expr map b r nc
  end.

Auxiliary for translating exit expressions.

Definition transl_exit (nexits: list node) (n: nat) : mon node :=
  match nth_error nexits n with
  | None => error (Errors.msg "RTLgen: wrong exit")
  | Some ne => ret ne
  end.

Fixpoint transl_jumptable (nexits: list node) (tbl: list nat) : mon (list node) :=
  match tbl with
  | nil => ret nil
  | t1 :: tl =>
      do n1 <- transl_exit nexits t1;
      do nl <- transl_jumptable nexits tl;
      ret (n1 :: nl)
  end.

Translation of an exit expression. Branches to the node corresponding to the exit number denoted by the expression.

Fixpoint transl_exitexpr (map: mapping) (a: exitexpr) (nexits: list node)
                         {struct a} : mon node :=
  match a with
  | XEexit n =>
      transl_exit nexits n
  | XEjumptable a tbl =>
      do r <- alloc_reg map a;
      do tbl' <- transl_jumptable nexits tbl;
      do n1 <- add_instr (Ijumptable r tbl');
         transl_expr map a r n1
  | XEcondition a b c =>
      do nc <- transl_exitexpr map c nexits;
      do nb <- transl_exitexpr map b nexits;
         transl_condexpr map a nb nc
  | XElet a b =>
      do r <- new_reg;
      do n1 <- transl_exitexpr (add_letvar map r) b nexits;
         transl_expr map a r n1
  end.

Auxiliary for branch prediction. When compiling an if/then/else statement, we have a choice between translating the ``then'' branch first or the ``else'' branch first. Linearization of RTL control-flow graph, performed later, will exploit this choice as a hint about which branch is most frequently executed. However, this choice has no impact on program correctness. We delegate the choice to an external heuristic (written in OCaml), declared below.

Parameter more_likely: condexpr -> stmt -> stmt -> bool.

Translation of statements. transl_stmt map s nd nexits nret rret enriches the current CFG with the RTL instructions necessary to execute the CminorSel statement s, and returns the node of the first instruction in this sequence. The generated instructions continue at node nd if the statement terminates normally, at node nret if it terminates by early return, and at the n-th node in the list nlist if it terminates by an exit n construct. rret is the register where the return value of the function must be stored, if any.

Definition labelmap : Type := PTree.t node.

Fixpoint transl_stmt (map: mapping) (s: stmt) (nd: node)
                     (nexits: list node) (ngoto: labelmap) (nret: node) (rret: option reg)
                     {struct s} : mon node :=
  match s with
  | Sskip =>
      ret nd
  | Sassign v b =>
      do r <- find_var map v;
      transl_expr map b r nd
  | Sstore alpha chunk addr al b =>
      do rl <- alloc_regs map al;
      do r <- alloc_reg map b;
      do no <- add_instr (Istore alpha chunk addr rl r nd);
      do ns <- transl_expr map b r no;
         transl_exprlist map al rl ns
  | Scall optid sig (inl b) cl =>
      do rf <- alloc_reg map b;
      do rargs <- alloc_regs map cl;
      do r <- alloc_optreg map optid;
      do n1 <- add_instr (Icall sig (inl _ rf) rargs r nd);
      do n2 <- transl_exprlist map cl rargs n1;
         transl_expr map b rf n2
  | Scall optid sig (inr id) cl =>
      do rargs <- alloc_regs map cl;
      do r <- alloc_optreg map optid;
      do n1 <- add_instr (Icall sig (inr _ id) rargs r nd);
      transl_exprlist map cl rargs n1
  | Stailcall sig (inl b) cl =>
      do rf <- alloc_reg map b;
      do rargs <- alloc_regs map cl;
      do n1 <- add_instr (Itailcall sig (inl _ rf) rargs);
      do n2 <- transl_exprlist map cl rargs n1;
         transl_expr map b rf n2
  | Stailcall sig (inr id) cl =>
      do rargs <- alloc_regs map cl;
      do n1 <- add_instr (Itailcall sig (inr _ id) rargs);
      transl_exprlist map cl rargs n1
  | Sbuiltin res ef args =>
      let al := exprlist_of_expr_list (params_of_builtin_args args) in
      do rargs <- alloc_regs map al;
      let args' := convert_builtin_args args rargs in
      do res' <- convert_builtin_res map (sig_res (ef_sig ef)) res;
      do n1 <- add_instr (Ibuiltin ef args' res' nd);
         transl_exprlist map al rargs n1
  | Sseq s1 s2 =>
      do ns <- transl_stmt map s2 nd nexits ngoto nret rret;
      transl_stmt map s1 ns nexits ngoto nret rret
  | Sifthenelse c strue sfalse =>
      if more_likely c strue sfalse then
        do nfalse <- transl_stmt map sfalse nd nexits ngoto nret rret;
        do ntrue <- transl_stmt map strue nd nexits ngoto nret rret;
           transl_condexpr map c ntrue nfalse
      else
        do ntrue <- transl_stmt map strue nd nexits ngoto nret rret;
        do nfalse <- transl_stmt map sfalse nd nexits ngoto nret rret;
           transl_condexpr map c ntrue nfalse
  | Sloop sbody =>
      do n1 <- reserve_instr;
      do n2 <- transl_stmt map sbody n1 nexits ngoto nret rret;
      do xx <- update_instr n1 (Inop n2);
      add_instr (Inop n2)
  | Sblock sbody =>
      transl_stmt map sbody nd (nd :: nexits) ngoto nret rret
  | Sexit n =>
      transl_exit nexits n
  | Sswitch a =>
      transl_exitexpr map a nexits
  | Sreturn opt_a =>
      match opt_a, rret with
      | None, _ => ret nret
      | Some a, Some r => transl_expr map a r nret
      | _, _ => error (Errors.msg "RTLgen: type mismatch on return")
      end
  | Slabel lbl s' =>
      do ns <- transl_stmt map s' nd nexits ngoto nret rret;
      match ngoto!lbl with
      | None => error (Errors.msg "RTLgen: unbound label")
      | Some n =>
          do xx <-
            (handle_error (update_instr n (Inop ns))
                          (error (Errors.MSG "Multiply-defined label " ::
                                  Errors.CTX lbl :: nil)));
          ret ns
      end
  | Sgoto lbl =>
      match ngoto!lbl with
      | None => error (Errors.MSG "Undefined defined label " ::
                       Errors.CTX lbl :: nil)
      | Some n => ret n
      end
  end.

Preallocate CFG nodes for each label defined in the function body.

Definition alloc_label (lbl: Cminor.label) (maps: labelmap * state) : labelmap * state :=
  let (map, s) := maps in
  let n := s.(st_nextnode) in
  (PTree.set lbl n map,
   mkstate s.(st_nextreg) (Psucc s.(st_nextnode)) s.(st_code) (reserve_instr_wf s)).

Fixpoint reserve_labels (s: stmt) (ms: labelmap * state)
                        {struct s} : labelmap * state :=
  match s with
  | Sseq s1 s2 => reserve_labels s1 (reserve_labels s2 ms)
  | Sifthenelse c s1 s2 => reserve_labels s1 (reserve_labels s2 ms)
  | Sloop s1 => reserve_labels s1 ms
  | Sblock s1 => reserve_labels s1 ms
  | Slabel lbl s1 => alloc_label lbl (reserve_labels s1 ms)
  | _ => ms
  end.

Translation of a CminorSel function.

Definition ret_reg (sig: signature) (rd: reg) : option reg :=
  match sig.(sig_res) with
  | None => None
  | Some ty => Some rd
  end.

Definition transl_fun (f: CminorSel.function) (ngoto: labelmap): mon (node * list reg) :=
  do (rparams, map1) <- add_vars init_mapping f.(CminorSel.fn_params);
  do (rvars, map2) <- add_vars map1 f.(CminorSel.fn_vars);
  do rret <- new_reg;
  let orret := ret_reg f.(CminorSel.fn_sig) rret in
  do nret <- add_instr (Ireturn orret);
  do nentry <- transl_stmt map2 f.(CminorSel.fn_body) nret nil ngoto nret orret;
  ret (nentry, rparams).

Definition transl_function (f: CminorSel.function) : Errors.res RTL.function :=
  let (ngoto, s0) := reserve_labels f.(fn_body) (PTree.empty node, init_state) in
  match transl_fun f ngoto s0 with
  | Error msg => Errors.Error msg
  | OK (nentry, rparams) s i =>
      Errors.OK (RTL.mkfunction
                   f.(CminorSel.fn_sig)
                   rparams
                   f.(CminorSel.fn_stackspace)
                   s.(st_code)
                   nentry)
  end.

Definition transl_fundef := transf_partial_fundef transl_function.

Translation of a whole program.

Definition transl_program (p: CminorSel.program) : Errors.res RTL.program :=
  transform_partial_program transl_fundef p.