Urban mobility: Leveraging machine learning and data masses for the building of simulators

Defense type
Thesis
Starting date
End date
Location
IRISA Rennes
Room
Salle Petri-Turing
Speaker
Gauthier LYAN
Theme

Urban mobility: Leveraging machine learning and data masses for the building of simulators

Keywords: Intelligent Public Transportation Systems, Data Science, Machine Learning, Digital Twins

Abstract: The so called data era we have entered in is accompanied by an explosion of data, both in variety and quantity. Public transportation is a data-intensive field, and related information systems are often supported by old technologies that struggle to keep up as the amount of data continually increases. This poses two problems. First, the massive data generated by the transportation network must be qualified and enriched with external data sources in order to be used for decision making. Second, in order to limit the number of tools and the complexity of maintenance, it is desirable to integrate data governance with decision support tools to allow non-expert operators to manipulate this data. Through four contributions leading to the proposal of a technical framework that integrates the past, present and future into a traditional information system containing a priori models, this thesis argues that the integration of various highly qualified datasets from the real world into a single spatio-temporal model provides a qualitative, efficient and low-cost mean of analysis, prediction and strategic decision support for bus networks while depreciating the use of data management systems in a non integrated multi-tool data management systems?

Composition of the jury
Président : François BODIN, Pr Univ Rennes1
Relectrice : Karine ZEITOUNI, Pr UVSQ
Relectrice : Neila BHOURI, chercheuse HDR Univ Gustave Eiffel
Directeur de thèse : David GROSS-AMBLARD, Pr Univ Rennes1
Directeur de thèse : Jean-Marc JEZEQUEL, Pr Univ Rennes1

Invitée : Anne STRUGEON, Directrice qualité KEOLIS Rennes
Membre : Genoveva VARGAS SOLAR, DR CNRS